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Cracked Surface

7. 5G NTN architecture details

  • 5G system architecture, core network and service based architecture for NTN

  • Transparent NTN NG-RAN architecture

  • Regenerative NTN NG-RAN architecture 

  • NTN backhaul and IAB 

  • Inter-satellite link (ISL)

  • Interworking between terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks and multi connectivity aspects 

 

8. NTN RF aspects and Challenges

  • NTN channel model aspects

  • Large-scale fading aspects

  • Path attenuation and link budget 

  • Round-trip time and differential time delay 

  • Carrier frequency shift (Doppler frequency shift)

  • NTN UE power saving aspects

 

9. NTN procedures and protocol stack

  • Protocol stack for 5G NTN 

  • HARQ 

  • Timing advance.

  • Random access

  • Scheduling requests (SR) and buffer status report (BSR) 

  • Timing relationship enhancements 

  • Mobility scenarios 

  • Measurements and measurement reporting

  • NTN and inter-country mobility management

 

10. NTN within 3GPP Release 18 – outlook beyond Release 18

11. Long-term outlook regarding NTN evolution – path towards 6G

12. Summary and conclusion 

Non Terrestrial Networks - NTN Course.docx.pdf

1. 5G Evolution, architecture and requirements 

  • 5G services (eMBB, URLLC, eMTC, IoT/mIoT)

  • spectrums, BW

  • 5G system Architecture, entities and principles

  • Major Network Functions review (AMF, SMF, UDM, UPF, etc.)

  • CUPS – Control and User Plane Separation/Disaggregation

 

2. Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G

  • 5G Numerology (Scalable OFDM)

  • Frame Structure, slots, mini slots, CP, …

  • Network Slicing, Roaming, offloading

  • MNO, MVNO and resource allocation

  • IoT services and provisioning

 

3. 5G and beyond network architecture and deployment

  • MEC - Multi-Access/Mobile Edge Computing/Clouding architecture for 5G 

  • Radio access network architecture and deployment options

  • Cell sites, Access, Edge and Core

  • Fronthaul, Midhaul and Backhaul networking, requirements and challenges

 

4. O-RAN architecture and principles

  • Open-RAN (O-RAN) architecture, 

  • O-RU, DU and CU, Split 7.2x, H.PHY/L.PHY 

  • Orchestration

 

5. Introduction to NTN

  • 5G – NTN

  • IoT-NTN

  • Major technology challenges in Satellite communications

  • Commercial and private satellite constellation – Overview

 

6. NTN architecture and constellation aspects 

  • NTN use cases

  • Frequency spectrum aspects

  • User equipment capable of NTN

  • Satellite access node radio transmission and reception 

  • Satellite constellations

  • New Space satellite – architecture evolution

  • Orchestration, management and planning aspects

Course Outline

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) are wireless communication networks between Earth and space-based platforms such as satellites, high altitude platform systems (HAPS), drones, and other airborne platforms.  NTN is evolving to become an integral part of the 4G, 5G and beyond cellular networks. NTN is growing in importance owing to its ability to offer wireless connectivity anytime and anywhere with reasonable cost. 

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The industry is primarily focused on developing LEO/MEO satellite-based NTN, which will enable 5G cellular coverage to be provided for all types of services across the globe. In addition, the MEC payloads on the satellite will serve as Edge computing for Cloud and networking computing services.

This course provides an overview of 5G technologies, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) focus on Satellite payloads, including architecture, design, operation, applications and management. Students will learn about the challenges and opportunities associated with NTN.  Technical and operational aspects specific to NTN will be emphasized, ensuring students have a solid understanding of what is required to establish and operate effective NTN solutions.

Training Duration: 2 days
 

Who Should Attend?

This course is suitable for students, professionals, researchers, academics, government officials, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors interested in communication space exploration, satellite communications, and related fields.

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Prerequisites:

An engineering background with some knowledge of wireless network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 4G/5G or experience with cellular networks would be desirable.

Skills Gained: After completing this training, you will have the necessary skills to: 

  • To understand the fundamentals of 5G technologies, architecture, networking and their applications in NTN communications.

  • To examine the technical challenges associated with 5G over NTN design and operation.

  • To explore the various types of NTN, focused on satellite networks, and integration of terrestrial and NTN infrastructures. 

  • To understand the role of NTN in enabling space exploration and the potential for future developments in this area

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)

Marble Surface

Cellular Private Networks

6. Mission-Critical Networks & Public Safety

  • What Defines a Mission-Critical Network?

  • 3GPP MCX Services: MC-PTT, MC-Data, MC-Video

  • Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) for Public Safety

  • 5G & Private Networks for First Responders, Emergency & Military Use

  • TETRA vs. LTE/5G Mission-Critical Networks

  • Hardening Private Networks for Disaster Recovery & Resilience

  • Ensuring Redundancy, High Availability & Secure Communication

  • Quality of Service (QoS) & Priority Access for Emergency Services

 

7. Network Security, Trusted & Non-Trusted Networks

  • Security Framework for Private Cellular Networks

  • User Authentication, Encryption & Data Privacy Measures

  • Zero-Trust Security Architecture & Threat Mitigation

  • Trusted vs. Non-Trusted Private Networks

  • N3IWF (Non-3GPP Interworking Function)

  • TNGF (Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function)

  • TWIF (Trusted WLAN Interworking Function)

  • W-5GAN (Wireless 5G Access Network for Untrusted Networks)

  • Integration of Non-3GPP Networks into Private 5G Deployments

  • Remote Monitoring, Fault Detection & Predictive Maintenance

 

8. Deployment, Optimization & Monetization Strategies

  • Private Network Deployment Process: From Planning to Live Operation

  • Performance Optimization & Network Scaling

  • IoT, AI & Edge Computing Integration for Private Networks

  • Business Models & Monetization Strategies

  • 5G Private Networks for Industry 4.0, Smart Cities & Healthcare

  • Future of Private Networks – Evolution to 6G & NTN

Non Terrestrial Networks - NTN Course.docx.pdf

1. Introduction to Cellular Private Networks

  • What is a Private Cellular Network? (4G/5G Standalone vs. Non-Standalone)

  • Key Use Cases – Enterprise, Industrial, Mission-Critical, Smart Cities, IoT

  • Comparison of Private Networks vs. Public Mobile Networks

  • Regulatory & Spectrum Considerations (CBRS, Licensed/Unlicensed Spectrum)

  • Private Network Deployment Models – On-Premise, Hybrid, Cloud-Based

 

2. Radio Access Network (RAN) & Spectrum Management

  • Understanding 4G/5G RAN Components

  • Frequency Bands for Private Networks (Sub-6GHz, mmWave, CBRS, Dedicated Spectrum)

  • Massive MIMO, Beamforming & Small Cell Deployments

  • Network Planning & Coverage Optimization

  • Interference Mitigation & RF Performance Tuning

 

3. Core Network & Service Provisioning

  • Private Core Network Architecture (EPC vs. 5GC)

  • Service-Based Architecture (SBA) & Network Functions

  • Subscriber Management (SIM/IMEI provisioning, authentication, and access control)

  • Quality of Service (QoS) & Traffic Prioritization

  • Integration with Enterprise IT & Cloud Infrastructure

  • Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) & Low-Latency Applications

 

4. Service Provisioning & Customer Needs Analysis

  • Understanding Enterprise Network Requirements (Manufacturing, Healthcare, Logistics, Smart Cities)

  • Designing Tailored Private Network Solutions for Non-Telecom Enterprises

  • Optimizing Connectivity & Resource Allocation Based on Business Needs

  • Ensuring Scalability, Security, and High Availability

  • Seamless Service Provisioning & Lifecycle Management

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5. Intuitive Network Management & Orchestration for Enterprises

  • Developing an Enterprise-Ready Orchestrator for Private Networks

  • Multi-Vendor, Multi-Domain Orchestration & Automation

  • AI-Driven Fault Detection, Monitoring, & Optimization

  • Policy-Based Network Management for Non-Telecom Organizations

  • Integration of Orchestrator with Enterprise IT & Cloud Platforms

  • Closed-Loop Automation for Self-Optimizing Networks

Course Outline

Training Duration: 2-3 days
 

Who Should Attend?

  • Telecom Engineers & Network Architects – Involved in planning, deploying, and optimizing Private 4G/5G networks

  • Industry Leaders & Decision Makers – Exploring private networks for Industrial IoT, healthcare, smart cities, and more

  • Investors & Business Strategists – Evaluating private network monetization opportunities.

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Prerequisites: Participants should have:

  •  Basic knowledge of cellular networks (4G/LTE is recommended)

  •  Familiarity with network protocols and IP networking

  •  Understanding of wireless communication fundamentals (recommended but not mandatory)

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Skills Gained: By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the architecture and deployment models of Cellular Private Networks

  • Analyze spectrum options, RAN strategies & coverage planning

  • Configure and manage core network functions and service provisioning

  • Implement AI-driven network automation

  • Optimize network performance and integrate edge computing/IoT solutions

  • Develop business models & monetization strategies for private networks

  • Design intuitive network management & orchestration solutions for enterprises

  • Understand mission-critical network requirements and deployment strategies

This course provides a detailed, structured understanding of Cellular Private Networks, covering design, deployment, optimization, and monetization. Led by R&D experts from cellular developers and operators, this course delivers real-world insights into building and managing Private 4G/5G networks for enterprises, industries, and mission-critical applications.

Attendees will gain practical knowledge of Private network technologies, subsystems, network infrastructure, spectrum management, service provisioning, security, and regulatory compliance, while exploring advancements in network slicing, AI-driven automation, edge computing, and IoT integration.

To ensure a strong understanding of the material, participants will take intermediate and final exams to assess their knowledge and practical skills gained throughout the course.

Marble

D2D and V2X Technologies

Part-3: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication 

Fundamentals of V2X

  • Introduction to V2X Technologies

    • Explanation of components: V2V, V2I, V2P, and V2N.

    • Use cases for traffic efficiency, safety, and environmental impact.

Technologies Enabling V2X

  • In-depth Technology Discussion

    • Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC)

      • Details on operational principles, frequency bands, and performance.

    • Cellular V2X (C-V2X)

      • Capabilities and enhancements brought by 5G such as network slicing and edge computing.

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Part-4: Mission Critical Networks

  • Fundamentals of Mission Critical Networks

    • Understanding the importance of reliability, availability, and low latency in mission critical applications.

    • Discussion of technologies and frameworks supporting mission critical services in D2D environments.

Non Terrestrial Networks - NTN Course.docx.pdf

Part-1:  Private Networks 

Introduction to Private Networks

  • Definition and types of private networks (VPN, enterprise private networks, private LTE/5G networks)

  • Advantages and disadvantages of private networks

Private Networks

  • CBRS (CBRS stands for Citizens Broadband Radio Service), spectrums and regulatory issues

  • Architectural overview of VPNs, private cellular networks, and enterprise networks

  • Key deployment considerations (scalability, reliability, security)

Introduction to D2D Communication

  • Overview of D2D Communication

    • Definitions and basic concepts highlighting the role in modern telecommunications.

    • Exploration of primary applications including public safety, social networking, and content distribution.

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Part-2: Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication

Introduction

  • MANET

  • Ad-Hoc, Relay, and Mesh networking 

Technical Foundations of D2D

  • Key Technologies in D2D

    • LTE-Direct: Architecture, protocol details, and application in D2D scenarios.

    • Wi-Fi Direct: Operational mechanisms and peer-to-peer communication.

    • 5G D2D: Enhancements in data rates, reliability, and latency introduced by 5G.

  • Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs)

    • Basics and relevance to D2D communications, supporting dynamic, infrastructure-less networking.

Challenges and Solutions in D2D

  • D2D Challenges

    • Addressing device discovery, connection establishment, security, privacy, and energy optimization.

  • D2D Standardization Efforts

    • Role of standards in the development of D2D technologies by 3GPP, IEEE, and ITU.

Course Outline

Training Duration: 2 days
 

Who Should Attend: This course is suitable for students, professionals, researchers, academics, government officials, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors interested in communication space exploration, satellite communications, and related fields.

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Prerequisites: An engineering background with some knowledge of wireless network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 4G/5G or experience with cellular networks would be desirable.

This course is expertly crafted to provide managers, engineers, and motivated learners with a comprehensive understanding and practical skills in the design, implementation, and management of advanced communication networks. Focusing on key areas such as Private Networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) Communications, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communications, and Mission Critical Networks, participants will delve into the technological, strategic, and operational aspects that define these fields. Whether you are looking to enhance your technical capabilities, lead innovative projects, or make informed strategic decisions in telecommunications, transportation, or emergency services, this course offers valuable insights and hands-on experience.

To ensure a strong understanding of the material, participants will take intermediate and final exams to assess their knowledge and practical skills gained throughout the course.

End-to-End 5G Technologies, Networking and Operations

9. Transport network

  • Fronthaul, Midhaul and backhaul networks principles, requirements and challenges

  • Distributed and Disaggregated Chassis (DDC) and NOS

  • White box platforms

  • Required performances and functionalities

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10. 5G service provisioning and procedures

  • PDU connectivity, and service provision

  • Quality of Service (QoS) 

  • Scheduling, Service provisioning, overbooking, and SLA

  • MNO, MVNO and resource allocation

  • IoT services and provisioning

 

11. Network Slicing

  • Principles, Use cases and requirements

  • Benefits for Service providers and private networks

  • Slicing in Core network, Transport and RAN

  • Configurations, operation and optimization

 

12. Private Networks

  • Main characteristics, requirements, and challenges, 

  • Architecture, MEC and public Cloud

  • CBRS  

  • Roaming Local/Remote Breakout Architecture and Offloading

  • Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)

  • Neutral host principles

 

13. SON (Self Organizing network) and system optimization

  • Self configuration, Optimization, healing and planning

  • Coverage and Capacity optimization

  • Automatic identification and optimization of Coverage Holes, Over Shooting areas and over shooter cells 

  • Mobility management and Hand Over optimization

  • Load balancing

  • ICIC Interference mitigation

 

14. DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)

  • Indoor and outdoor DAS, principles and architecture

  • DAS Technologies include Analog and Digital DAS

  • Business model and deployment considerations

 

14. WiFi interworking with 5G

  • Trusted and Non-Trusted access networks

  • Inter Working Function Services

  • 5G-RG and ATSSS

 

16. 5G NTN architecture details

  • 5G system architecture, core network and service based architecture for NTN

  • Transparent NTN NG-RAN architecture

  • Regenerative NTN NG-RAN architecture 

  • NTN backhaul and IAB 

  • Inter-satellite link (ISL)

  • Interworking between terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks and multi connectivity aspects 

 

17. Network design and deployment

  • Small cell, Micro/Macro cells

  • Indoor and Outdoor planning considerations

  • design and coverage consideration

D2D and V2X technologies.docx.pdf

1. 5G Evolution, architecture and requirements 

  • 5G use cases, services (eMBB, URLLC, eMTC, IoT/mIoT) and applications

  • Overview of network features, 

  • Spectrums, BW

  • Radio spectrum, Low/Mid and mWave communications

  • 5G system Architecture, entities and principles

  • SBA – Service Based Architecture Model

  • Major Network Functions review (AMF, SMF, UDM, UPF, etc.)

  • CUPS – Control and User Plane Separation/Disaggregation

 

2. 5G and beyond network architecture and deployment

  • Radio access network architecture and deployment options

  • MEC - Multi-Access/Mobile Edge Computing/Clouding architecture for 5G 

  • Cell sites, Access, Edge and Core

  • Fronthaul, Midhaul and Backhaul networking, requirements and challenges

 

3. Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G

  • 5G Numerology (Scalable OFDM)

  • Frame Structure, slots, mini slots, CP, …

  • OFDMA principles

  • TDD, FDD, DL, UL, flexible slots, timing constrains, 

  • Timing Advance TA

  • 5G system capacity and Throughput calculation

  • Spectrum allocations

 

4. Multiple antennas in 5G

  • Antenna types, design and use cases

  • Beamforming, MIMO and massiveMIMO 

  • Multi-antenna scheme

    • Beam management

    • MIMO schemes and massive MIMO

    • CSI measurement and reporting

  • DL & UL Reference signals CSI-RS, DMRS, Phase-tracking RS (PT-RS), SRS

 

5. Air interface and protocol stack

  • Physical layer

  • Layer-2 and Layer-3 protocol stacks 

  • MAC, RLC, PDCP, SDAP, RRC and RRM (Radio Resource Management)

  • Dual Connectivity, NSA/SA, EN-DC, split options Option 2, 3/3a/3x

  • Power Control

  • Sleep and Idle mode

  • Mobility, Hand Over events  

 

6. O-RAN architecture and principles

  • Open-RAN (O-RAN) architecture, 

  • O-RU, DU and CU, Split 7.2x, H.PHY/L.PHY 

  • Smart Radio Units (RRH) Cat-A and Cat-B

  • Near-RT nad Non-RT RIC

  • Orchestration

 

7. Standardization and Regulation activity – 3GPP 

  • Working groups, Vision, Status and Roadmap

  • Standard documentations

 

8. 5G Core Network principles

  • Description, specifications and the basic architecture of 5G core network

  • Description of 5G Core Network Functions

  • Service identification, QoS and provision of network slicing

  • 5G Core and Edge Cloud, U-Plane, C-Plane, Functional split in the architecture

  • Transport network of 5G

  • Network management, OSS/BSS overview, AI/ML for service/Slice provisioning and optimization​​

Course Outline

Training Duration: 5 days
 

Who Should Attend?

  • Telecom Engineers & Network Architects – Involved in designing, deploying, and optimizing 5G networks.

  • R&D Professionals & Technical Leads – Working on 5G-related research, development, and implementation.

  • Business & Strategy Executives – Seeking practical insights into 5G service deployment, optimization, and monetization.

  • Investors & Decision Makers – Evaluating 5G infrastructure, business models, and return on investment.

​

Prerequisites: Participants should have Basic knowledge of cellular networks (4G/LTE is recommended), and familiarity with network protocols and IP networking, and understanding of wireless communication fundamentals.

​

Skills Gained: After completing this training, you will have the necessary skills to: 

By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the End-to-End 5G Architecture, including RAN, Core, and Edge.

  • Analyze 5G NR (New Radio) and Spectrum Utilization for network design and performance.

  • Explore 5G Core (5GC) Evolution, including cloud-native deployments and service-based architecture.

  • Evaluate Advanced 5G Features, such as Network Slicing, Massive MIMO, and mmWave technology.

  • Gain a deep, real-world understanding of cellular infrastructure, including network deployment, service provisioning, and optimization.

  • Understand Private 5G, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Networks), and Emerging 5G Use Cases.

  • Identify Monetization Strategies & Business Models for 5G-based services.

This 5-day intensive course provides a deep dive into End-to-End (E2E) 5G technologies, covering the entire 5G ecosystem from architecture and radio access to core networks, emerging use cases, and monetization strategies. Unlike theoretical training, this course is delivered by R&D experts with hands-on experience in cellular development and network operations.

 

Led by industry professionals from leading cellular developers and operators, this course delivers practical insights into 5G network infrastructures, subsystems, deployment, operations, service provisioning, optimization, and monetization. Participants will gain a real-world understanding of how 5G networks are designed, deployed, and optimized, preparing them for the challenges of modern cellular networks.

 

To ensure a strong understanding of the material, participants will take intermediate and final exams to assess their knowledge and practical skills gained throughout the course.

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